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Table 1 Variable definitions

From: Internal control, related party transactions and corporate value of enterprises directly controlled by Chinese central government

Variables

Definitions

Number of supporting questions (items)

ICQ

Internal control quality is good

11

CE

Control environment is good

14

RA

Risk assessment is reasonable

9

IAC

Information and communication are quick

11

CA

Control activities are effective

13

M

Monitoring effect is good

10

RPT

Fairness of related party transactions is enhanced

7

CV

Corporate value is increased

11